A kernel subsystem needs to provide a data structure which describes the object type and add calls into the debug code at appropriate places. The data structure to describe the object type needs at minimum the name of the object type. Optional functions can and should be provided to fixup detected problems so the kernel can continue to work and the debug information can be retrieved from a live system instead of hard core debugging with serial consoles and stack trace transcripts from the monitor.
The debug calls provided by debugobjects are:
debug_object_init
debug_object_init_on_stack
debug_object_activate
debug_object_deactivate
debug_object_destroy
debug_object_free
Each of these functions takes the address of the real object and a pointer to the object type specific debug description structure.
Each detected error is reported in the statistics and a limited number of errors are printk'ed including a full stack trace.
The statistics are available via /sys/kernel/debug/debug_objects/stats. They provide information about the number of warnings and the number of successful fixups along with information about the usage of the internal tracking objects and the state of the internal tracking objects pool.