When the interrupt is allocated in snd_mpu401_uart_new(), the private interrupt handler is used, hence you don't have anything else to do than creating the mpu401 stuff. Otherwise, you have to call snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt() explicitly when a UART interrupt is invoked and checked in your own interrupt handler.

In this case, you need to pass the private_data of the returned rawmidi object from snd_mpu401_uart_new() as the second argument of snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt().

  snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, rmidi->private_data, regs);